Federalism

Rigid Constitution

The fundamental provisions of the constitution cannot be unilaterally changed by one level of government.

Dual objective of Federalism 

1-  To safeguard and promote unity of the country.
2-   Accomodate the regional diversity.

Executive :

Executive is the branch of government responsible for the implementation of laws and policies adopted by the Legislative.

Legislative :

Legislative connected with the act of making laws.

 Jurisdiction 

Area of control.

Seperate Jurisdiction: 

Different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of Legislation, Taxation and Administration.
Example:   India .

 Kinds of Federation:

There are two types .





(1). Coming together  Federation:

Coming together  Federation is a type of  Federation in which all the independent states come together to form a large unit of government.

Const. states usually have equal power and are as strong as central govt.
 
Example:  Australia , Switzerland and USA .

(2). Holding together Federation :

A large country decides to divide it's power between the constituent states and the national government. 

The central government tends more powerful as compared to the states.
Very often different constituent units of the federation have unequal powers.
Some units are enjoy special powers.

Example:   India, Belgium and Spain.



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